1940s men’s fashion: blending function and style

The 1940s were a time of change and practicality in men’s fashion, heavily influenced by World War II and the need for functional clothing. Despite wartime restrictions, men’s fashion maintained a sharp, masculine look, with an emphasis on simple designs, durability, and timeless style. The decade saw a shift from the extravagant styles of the 1930s to more practical, military-inspired looks. Here’s a guide to 1940s men’s fashion and its key elements.

Suits: simplicity and function

The early 1940s saw a reduction in the luxury of men’s suits due to wartime fabric rationing. As a result, suits became simpler, with fewer embellishments and streamlined designs. Double-breasted suits became less common, while single-breasted suits with notched lapels took over. Despite these limitations, suits remained tailored and sharp.

• Key features: Single-breasted jackets, notched lapels, minimal detailing.
• Tip: A classic, simple suit from the 1940s still exudes timeless elegance and functionality.
• Popular fabrics: Wool, gabardine, and flannel.

Trousers: high-waisted and cuffed

Trousers in the 1940s maintained their high-waisted design, with straight, slightly wide legs. Pleats were still common, and many trousers were cuffed at the hem. This style balanced practicality and form, allowing for both comfort and sharpness in appearance.

• Tip: For an authentic 1940s look, choose high-waisted trousers with pleats and cuffed hems.
• Popular colors: Gray, navy, and brown were staple colors of the era.

Shirts and ties: practical with bold touches

Shirts during the 1940s were typically plain, with white and light colors being the most popular options. Collars were wide and spread, allowing for larger tie knots. While shirts remained understated, ties became the place to add personality. Bold, geometric patterns, stripes, and vibrant colors allowed men to express their style in subtle ways.

• Tip: Pair a simple white or light-colored shirt with a bold, patterned tie for a classic 1940s look.
• Key features: Wide-collared shirts, bold geometric or striped ties.

Outerwear: military-inspired and functional

The influence of World War II was most evident in outerwear. Trench coats, bomber jackets, and pea coats, originally military designs, became popular civilian fashion items. These coats were durable, functional, and stylish, making them perfect for both everyday wear and protection from the elements.

• Popular styles: Trench coats, bomber jackets, pea coats.
• Tip: A classic trench coat or bomber jacket from the 1940s can be a versatile and stylish addition to any modern wardrobe.

Footwear: practical and polished

Footwear in the 1940s was both practical and polished, with a focus on durability. Men typically wore leather shoes like Oxfords or brogues. These shoes were sleek, yet sturdy enough for both work and formal events. For casual occasions, men often wore military-inspired boots, which became fashionable during the post-war years.

• Popular styles: Oxford shoes, brogues, military boots.
• Tip: Polished leather shoes or boots are key to completing a 1940s-inspired outfit.

Accessories: minimal and functional

During the 1940s, accessories were kept simple due to wartime rationing, but a few key pieces remained popular. Hats were an essential part of a man’s wardrobe, with fedoras and flat caps being the most common styles. Pocket squares added a touch of elegance to suits, while belts and suspenders were practical accessories for keeping trousers in place.

• Popular accessories: Fedoras, pocket squares, flat caps, belts, suspenders.
• Tip: A well-fitted fedora and a crisp pocket square can instantly elevate any 1940s-inspired look.

Hairstyles and grooming: neat and military-inspired

Men’s hairstyles in the 1940s were neat, short, and often inspired by military grooming standards. The hair was typically slicked back or combed to the side with a defined part. Pomade or hair oil was used to keep hair in place and give it a shiny finish. Facial hair was uncommon, with most men opting for a clean-shaven look, reflecting the military influence of the time.

• Tip: Use pomade or hair oil to achieve a slicked-back or side-parted hairstyle for that polished 1940s look.
• Popular grooming styles: Short, slicked-back hair, clean-shaven face.

Final thoughts

The 1940s was a decade of functional yet stylish menswear, shaped by the practicalities of war but never sacrificing elegance. From the structured simplicity of the suits to the military-inspired outerwear, 1940s men’s fashion continues to inspire timeless looks today. Whether you’re looking to add a vintage touch to your wardrobe or simply appreciate the craftsmanship of the era, the styles of the 1940s offer a perfect blend of practicality and sophistication.